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Continued Baby Steps at the NY Times

The New York Times “public editor” writes of the paper’s tentative steps into having journalists speak directly with the readers:

There should be even greater reader interaction ahead. Mr. Landman told me in September that further interactive features are being contemplated. One possible feature he mentioned: allowing readers to comment on every story on the site, not just one major article a day

The fact that this is news speaks volumes about the Times’ slow start in involving the readers. But while other papers are way ahead, this is still better than we’re seeing at many. And it’s more complicated for an institution like the Times to open up than for a small daily.

We should enjoy progress wherever we see it, though, however modest it may be.

(Disclosure: I own a small amount of NYT stock.)

Us, not You

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It’s fitting, and somewhat overdue, that Time Magazine’s person of the year is “You” — as in all of us.

Don’t get me wrong here. The cover story and the supporting articles are a terrific bunch of pieces. They capture well what has been happening for the past few years in the democratization of media.

But there’s a tiny bit of reality in the fact that the cover didn’t say “Us” instead of “You” — in part because it was a vestige of the magazine’s traditional, royal thinking wherein they told us everything they thought we needed to know (and what to think about it). Our role: We bought it or didn’t.

If the people of the year are all of you out there somewhere, that leaves “we the deciders of what is news” still inside the gates.

The world has changed, as the magazine’s writers, photographers, artists and editors captured in this issue. Here’s the issue: It’s changed even more than they may want to concede deep down in their essentially top-down, corporate gut.

I look forward to the day when Time and other traditional magazines fully embrace us when it comes to the journalism. This is coming, and faster than anyone (including me) would have predicted just a year or two ago. It can’t come fast enough, because the time is short to make the transition.

Anyway, excellent work from Time.

UPDATE: See Jeff Jarvis’ related thoughts, which he posted earlier. Also, William Beutler says he predicted this would happen two months ago.

Site Problems…

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You may have noticed that our home page was going to a blog deep inside the site, as opposed to the regular page.

UPDATE: We’ve got part of that fixed, but are still having other difficulties…

Also, if you posted a comment in the past day it may have been lost due to another glitch. Checking into that, too.

Apologies, and now back to your regularly scheduled programs…

Peak Blogging, Kind of Like Peak Oil

The sometimes correct prediction-makers at Gartner suggest that blogging will peak in 2007, AP reports:

Could blogging be near the peak of its popularity? The technology gurus at Gartner Inc. believe so. One of the research company’s top 10 predictions for 2007 is that the number of bloggers will level off in the first half of next year at roughly 100 million worldwide.

Heard of Peak Oil? It’s the idea that we’ve topped out on drawing oil from the ground, which is probably going to be true soon. But it’s not the same thing as peak energy, or of peak efficient use of energy or any of the other metrics that mean more in the long run than whether we run out of affordable oil.

Back to blogging: It’s entirely predictable that the number of regular bloggers — that is, people putting text on web pages in reverse chronological order — will level out at some point. Maybe it’ll happen next year.

But what’s not leveling out anytime soon is the number of people who are publishing on the Web. When we include discussion boards, podcasts, videocasts, mashups and all of the other kinds of things folks are doing on their own and in collaboration with others, we can be sure only of one thing: We’re in the early days of this phenomenon. Leveling off? Not for a long time to come.

Debunking Ridiculous Numbers

Carl Bialik at the Wall Street Journal, aka, The Numbers Guy, torpedos the nutty claims about a video that a marketing firm estimated had been viewed 900 million times:

But the Viral Factory’s rankings, commissioned to publicize the launch of a U.K. television show composed of popular online clips, were little better than a guess — and a different way of guessing for different videos, to boot. The company generally added up public view numbers from online-video sites such as YouTube and Metacafe, then supplemented those totals with its own estimate of views elsewhere.

You should always take these kinds of estimates as essentially meaningless. They get publicity — which often seems to be the main point — but do not inform anyone of anything especially useful.

The media, including bloggers, are prone to accepting such numbers without doing any homework to see if they’re ridiculous. Only rarely does someone like Bialik look more closely, and the result frequently is a thorough debunking. A lesson there.

Glasnost in Newspaper-land: McClatchy buys Fresno Famous; GateHouse rolls Creative Commons over 96 newspapers

You can hear the ice breaking up from here. Global warming, or just relations between blogs and newspapers warming up? First, McClatchy has bought Fresno Famous, the community site founded and operated with great flair by Jarah Euston.

And GateHouse, whose October IPO made it the most valuable newspaper company in the nation, has rolled Creative Commons licensing over 96 of its 306 dailies and weeklies, making the cut-and-paste operations of bloggers everywhere explicitly legal and encouraged. You heard about GateHouse’s CC play here first, but you’ll hear it longer this afternoon at PressThink, with a piece with comments from Gatehouse execs, Creative Commons general counsel Mia Garlick, and others.

Trusting Who, Exactly?

Tom Glocer, CEO of Reuters, gave a speech called “Trust in the Age of Citizen Journalism” — much to ponder here. Some of it is indisputable; some is definitely not so, such as his claim that “There is no local” in the Internet age.

Some of the most interesting discussion is about how to verify photography (and by extension anything else) from citizen journalists. I don’t buy the specific approach, but it’s at least worth a conversation.

Department of Not Getting It

The Philadelphia Daily News’ Will Bunch loosely compares Craig Newmark to Lee Harvey Oswald in one of the more bizarre anti-craigslist rants to date from a newspaper guy who understands that advertising revenue is being separated from journalism in the Digital Era. Quote:

If you won’t charge customers for ads, and apparently you won’t, then at least start accepting those text ads, and funnel those millions of dollars into the newly formed Craig’s Foundation. And what will be the main benefactor of this new foundation? A scholarship fund, to pay for the college education of the dozens of displaced journalists across America losing their jobs everyday

Given Bunch’s normally well-chosen words, I have to believe this is either a total put-on or a rare case of foolishness by someone who should know better. If it’s the latter, he’s giving everyone who considers professional journalists to be whiny, spoiled brats — with not the slightest idea of how the real world works — a load of new ammunition.

The illogic is truly weird in any case. What should we do about volunteers and nonprofits? Should we require them to charge for their services and then created scholarship funds for the children of the for-profit employees who’d have those jobs if there were no volunteers or nonprofits “undercutting” their work?

Good grief.

(Disclosure: Craig is on my board of advisors, and a supporter of this Center. He’s also a friend, and I admire what he’s accomplished.)

News Organizations' Inept Tactics and PR

(This is a column I wrote for the current issue of PR Week.)

As I write this, scores of employees at the San Jose Mercury News, Silicon Valley’s daily newspaper, are sitting by their phones at home. They’re waiting to learn, as pre-announced layoffs loom, whether they still have jobs.

I’m offended by this procedure, which is apparently designed to avoid face-to-face confrontations. This is partly personal, given that I still have many friends at the paper – one that, I must add, treated me extraordinarily well during the decade I worked there.

But the cluelessness the method highlights is hardly new in a business that loves to snicker at other newsmakers’ miscues. The news media habitually mishandle their own PR.

When newspapers were local monopolies, they could get away with their arrogance, which included the quaint notion that selling advertising consisted of waiting for the phone to ring. Now that they’re rapidly losing their market power, they’re struggling in all kinds of ways, including how they explain what they’re doing and why.

One of the most amusing PR foibles of newspapers, in a sick sort of way, has been the way they’ve explained their persistent downsizing as being good for readers, or at least not bad. Mercury News execs, who’ve been downsizing the operation a lot in the years since the ’90s tech bubble burst, have made that argument more than once. Such reassurances, like those at countless other papers that have been shedding staff as fast as they can, are absurd on their face.

My favorite recent assertion of this kind came last week, from the publisher of The Wall Street Journal, one of the world’s great papers. L. Gordon Crovitz, who like many other publishers is shrinking the size of the physical product, offered a transparently ridiculous explanation.

Slate’s Jack Shafer, one of the nation’s astute press critics, pounced quickly in his column. He wrote, “Instead of leveling with his readers about the reasons behind his paper’s new slim profile – to save money – Crovitz insults their intelligence by claiming the change is for the ‘convenience’ of readers.”

Those readers, as Shafer noted, are some of the smartest businesspeople on the planet. They know why companies cut back because most of them have had to do it themselves at one time or another.

Many of them and their PR folks also know, from experience, that the news media pillory corporate executives, politicians, and their spokespeople when they offer transparently ridiculous explanations for wrongdoing or actions, even unavoidable ones, that cause pain.

The news media have a lot to learn about the transparency they request from everyone else. Too bad they don’t call each other to account, as Shafer did with the Journal, much more routinely. Even if they don’t, bloggers and other observers will nail hypocrisy when they see it.

Before issuing sneer-inducing PR, journalism organizations should ask themselves what the journalists in the newsroom would say if such a line had come from a local politician. If it would make the reporters’ eyes roll, don’t say it.

Fixing Media

Peter Kann, chairman of Dow Jones, says The Media Is in Need of Some Mending. Quote:

At its best news informs and enlightens the citizens of a free society and thereby safeguards and strengthens our democracy. At its worst — dishonest, unfair, irresponsible — the media has potential to erode the public trust on which its own success depends and to corrode the democratic system of which it is so indispensably a part. So, let me touch on 10 current trends in the mass media that ought to disturb us.